Actes du colloque - Volume 1 - page 298

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Proceedings of the 18
th
International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
Proceedings of the 18
th
International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
Huvaj-Sarihan, N., and Stark, T. D. 2008. Back-analyses of landfill
slope failures. In 6th International Conference on Case Histories in
Geotechnical Engineering, Arlington, VA, August 11-16, 2008,
Paper # 2.34 ( in CD proceedings).
Kavazanjian, E., Jr. and Merry, S.M. 2005. The July 10, 2000 Payatas
Landfill Failure. In Proc. Sardinia '05 - 10th International Waste
Management and Landfill Symposium, Environmental Sanitary
Engineering Centre (CISA), University of Padua, Italy (in CD
ROM).
Kavazanjian, E., Jr., Matasovic, N., Stokoe, K.H.II, Bray, J.D. 1996. In
situ shear wave velocity of solid waste from surface wave
measurements. In
Environmental Geotechnics
, edited by M.
Kamon, 1996 Balkema, 1, 97-102.
Koronis S.A. 1995.
Implementation study of western stream cover, for
the project: Design and construction of infrastructure for MSW
landfill of the City of Patras
, Athens.
Figure 6. Limit equilibrium model (GeoStudio 2007 – SLOPE/W) with
critical failure surface for the estimated leachate table.
For these conditions, the factor of safety based on finite element
analyses is calculated equal to 0.87, indicative of unstable
conditions.
Lin, Y.-C., Rosenblad, B., and Stokoe, K. H., II 2004.
Data report on
shear wave velocity profiles determined by SASW method at:
Altamont landfill, Redwood landfill, and Tri-Cities landfill
.
Geotechnical Engineering Center, Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Austin, 29
October 2004, Geotechnical Engineering Report GR04-3.
Analyses using the limit equilibrium method (Geo-Slope
2007 – SLOPE/W) resulted in similar critical failure surfaces
for dry conditions and for the assumed leachate table (shown in
Fig. 6). The factor of safety is equal to 1.60 for dry conditions
and 0.96 for the assumed water table.
Matasovic N., El-Sherbiny, R. and Kavazanjian, E. 2011. Chapter 6: In-
Situ Measurements of MSW Properties. In
Geotechnical
Characterization, Field Measurements, and Laboratory Testing of
Municipal Solid Waste
, ASCE, GSP 209, pp. 248, (ed. Zekkos, D.).
The results of the above and additional analyses indicate that
the reduction in the factor of safety due to the presence of
leachate is significant and much greater than the impact of other
uncertainties, such as the unit weight of waste material.
PLAXIS 2004.
A Finite Element Code for Soil and Rock Analyses.
Brinkgreve
, R. B. J., Broere, W. and Waterman, D. Delft University
of Technology & PLAXIS b.v., Ver. 8.6, 2004, Plaxis b.v.,
Netherlands.
8 CONCLUSIONS
The waste slide that occurred on December 29
th
2010 has height
of 27 m and width of 30 m and involved a waste mass of 12,000
m
3
. The waste slide engaged MSW material only. On the basis
of the reconnaissance studies, the field measurements and the
stability analyses, the waste failure is attributed to poor landfill
practices (absence of compaction and daily soil cover), the steep
inclination of the waste mass and the increased percolation of
rainfall water in the waste mass (and associated gas pressure
generation) due to the absence of daily soil cover and surface
water management system. The analyses also indicated that
failure would not be incipient under dry conditions.
Sahadewa, A., Zekkos, D., Lobbestael, A., and Woods, R. D. 2011.
Shear wave velocity of Municipal Solid Waste in Michigan
Landfills. In
14th Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics
and Geotechnical Engineering and 64th Canadian Geotechnical
Conference
, Geo-Innovation Addressing Global Challenges,
October 2-6, 2011, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (in cd-rom).
Seisakis, G., and Roussos, G. 1994.
Geotechnical Investigation –
Evaluation of geotechnical site conditions for the project: Design
and construction of infrastructure for MSW landfill of the City of
Patras – Stream cover
(Technical report to Koronis S.A.).
Geotechniki, Laboratory of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical
Studies, December 2004, Athens.
Spencer, E., 1967. A method of Analysis of the Stability of
Embankments Assuming Parallel Inter-Slice Forces.
Geotechnique
,
17, 11-26.
SUFALNET 2006.
Report on the Situation of Landfills in the Region of
Western Greece
. Reported by Partner: TEDK of Achaia County.
Zekkos, D., (ed.) 2011.
Geotechnical Characterization, Field
Measurements, and Laboratory Testing of Municipal Solid Waste
.
ASCE, GSP 209, 248pp.
9 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors would like to thank Mr. D. Sardelianos, Civil
Engineer at the Municipality of Patras for his assistance and
support of the surveying measurements. Special thanks are due
to Dr. P. Pelekis and A. Batilas, M.Sc. Civil Engineers for their
participation and help in performing surface wave
measurements and field data processing.
Zekkos, D., Athanasopoulos, G.A., Bray, J.D., Grizi, A., and
Theodoratos, A., 2010. Large-scale direct shear testing of municipal
solid waste.
Waste Management
, 30 (8-9),1544-1555.
Zekkos, D., Bray, J.D., Kavazanjian, E., Matasovic, N., Rathje, E.M.,
Riemer, M.F., and Stokoe, K.H. 2006. Unit Weight of Municipal
Solid Waste.
ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental
Engineering.
132 (10), 1250–1261.
10 REFERENCES
Bray, J.D., Zekkos, D., Kavazanjian, E., Athanasopoulos, G.A., and
Riemer, M.F. 2009. Shear Strength of Municipal Solid Waste,
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,
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Zekkos, D. 2005.
Evaluation of static and dynamic properties of
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. Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and
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Eid, H.T, Stark, T.D, Douglas, W.D. and Sherry, P.E. 2000. Municipal
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