 
          2785
        
        
          Technical Committee 212 /
        
        
          
            Comité technique 212
          
        
        
          Table 2. The RD pile walls. (Uotinen & Vesamäki 2013)
        
        
          Site
        
        
          
            Interlock
          
        
        
          
            Oversize
          
        
        
          
            of the ring
          
        
        
          
            bit
          
        
        
          
            (mm)
          
        
        
          
            Pile
          
        
        
          
            type
          
        
        
          
            Pile
          
        
        
          
            length
          
        
        
          
            (m)
          
        
        
          Ylitornio,
        
        
          Finland 2009
        
        
          Ruukki
        
        
          E21
        
        
          47
        
        
          test
        
        
          RD400
        
        
          6
        
        
          Ruoholahti,
        
        
          Finland 2009
        
        
          Ruukki
        
        
          E21
        
        
          47
        
        
          test
        
        
          RD400
        
        
          12
        
        
          Motala,
        
        
          Sweden 2010
        
        
          Ruukki
        
        
          E21
        
        
          30
        
        
          RD400
        
        
          8-
        
        
          12
        
        
          Trondheim,
        
        
          Norway
        
        
          2010-2011
        
        
          modified
        
        
          WOM-
        
        
          WOF
        
        
          30
        
        
          RD600
        
        
          10-
        
        
          32
        
        
          Tampere,
        
        
          Finland
        
        
          2010
        
        
          modified
        
        
          WOM-
        
        
          WOF
        
        
          30
        
        
          test
        
        
          RD170
        
        
          3
        
        
          Nummela,
        
        
          Finland
        
        
          2010-2011
        
        
          modified
        
        
          WOM-
        
        
          WOF
        
        
          30
        
        
          test
        
        
          RD400
        
        
          12
        
        
          Kiruna,
        
        
          Sweden 2010
        
        
          Ruukki
        
        
          E21
        
        
          47
        
        
          RD500
        
        
          10-
        
        
          15
        
        
          Kalasatama,
        
        
          Helsinki
        
        
          2011-2012
        
        
          modified
        
        
          WOM-
        
        
          WOF
        
        
          47/30
        
        
          RD600
        
        
          3-
        
        
          14
        
        
          Metro sites,
        
        
          Helsinki
        
        
          2011-2012
        
        
          modified
        
        
          WOM-
        
        
          WOF
        
        
          30
        
        
          RD400
        
        
          RD600
        
        
          16-
        
        
          20
        
        
          Messukeskus,
        
        
          Helsinki
        
        
          2011
        
        
          modified
        
        
          WOM-
        
        
          WOF
        
        
          30
        
        
          RD170
        
        
          6
        
        
          Tampere
        
        
          2012
        
        
          RM/RF
        
        
          27
        
        
          test
        
        
          RD400
        
        
          6
        
        
          Keskuskuilu,
        
        
          Espoo 2012
        
        
          RM/RF
        
        
          27
        
        
          RD220
        
        
          8-9
        
        
          Fredriksdal,
        
        
          Stockholm
        
        
          2012
        
        
          RM/RF
        
        
          27
        
        
          RD400
        
        
          10-
        
        
          15
        
        
          Strömkajen,
        
        
          Stockholm
        
        
          2012
        
        
          RM/RD
        
        
          27
        
        
          RD220
        
        
          5-9
        
        
          Figure 4. A drilled pile wall can be implemented starting with
        
        
          embedding of an open C section (phase A) and the wall can be extended
        
        
          using CT profiles.
        
        
          6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
        
        
          Sari Loppela-Rauha has translated the abstract to French, Olli
        
        
          Rahkala has contributed the Figure 4 and Ville Hyyppä has fine-
        
        
          tuned the lay-out of the paper.
        
        
          7 REFERENCES
        
        
          Hyyppä V., Hattara J., Lautkankare R. and Helmisaari J.  2012. FIN-
        
        
          
            C2M – New Micropile Innovations in Underpinning
          
        
        
          . Proceedings
        
        
          of IWM2012, Milan.
        
        
          ISM 2013.
        
        
          
            International Society for Micropiles
          
        
        
          . Retrieved 8 January
        
        
          2013 from
        
        
        
          Lehtonen J. 2011. Underpinning project; owners´ views on technology,
        
        
          economy and project management. Aalto University publication
        
        
          series, doctoral dissertations 80/2011, Helsinki.
        
        
          Swedish Commission on Pile Research 2012.
        
        
          
            The pile delivery report
          
        
        
          .
        
        
          Retrieved 1 December 2012 from
        
        
        
          Uotinen V.-M. and Jokiniemi H. 2012.
        
        
          
            RD pile wall – a new way to
          
        
        
          
            build micropile retaining wall structures
          
        
        
          . Proceedings of
        
        
          IWM2012, Milan.
        
        
          Uotinen V.-M., Repo T. and Vesamäki H. 2012.
        
        
          
            Energy piles – ground
          
        
        
          
            energy system integrated to the steel foundation piles
          
        
        
          . Proceedings
        
        
          of NGM2012, Copenhagen.
        
        
          Uotinen V.-M. and Vesamäki H. 2013.
        
        
          
            Case histories on drilled pile
          
        
        
          
            walls in Finland, Sweden and Norway
          
        
        
          . Proceedings of
        
        
          Teräspaalupäivä (steel pile day), Helsinki.