 
          3218
        
        
          Proceedings of the 18
        
        
          th
        
        
          International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
        
        
          
            Proceedings of the 18
          
        
        
          
            th
          
        
        
          
            International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
          
        
        
          when planning for handling contaminated sediments. MCDA
        
        
          can provide the transparency and documentation necessary for
        
        
          creating consensus between port owners and governmental
        
        
          organizations. This requires that a common opinion on decision
        
        
          criteria and weights can be established. It also requires that
        
        
          permit authorities embrace the concept of evaluating social,
        
        
          economic and environmental decision criteria together.
        
        
          LCA is an appropriate tool for assessing energy and green
        
        
          house gas emission, information that give important input to the
        
        
          MCDA. The LCA could be used both for comparing different
        
        
          handling alternatives as well as displaying the relation between
        
        
          the energy use and climate impact from production of material,
        
        
          transport of materia, construction work, and maintenance.
        
        
          The conclusion from the case studies using LCA and MCDA
        
        
          is that the selection of handling alternative for sediment
        
        
          management has major significance on the overall energy use
        
        
          and climate impact. Furthermore, it was shown that sediments
        
        
          utilized as construction material instead of disposed in landfill
        
        
          reduce energy use and climate impact significantly.
        
        
          4 SMOCS DELIVERABLES AND A NETWORK ON
        
        
          SUSTAINABALE MANAGEMENT OF CONTAMINATED
        
        
          SEDIMENTS
        
        
          The main deliverables of SMOCS consists of a guideline, tools
        
        
          for assessing sustainability and decision support, and a durable
        
        
          network. The guideline will address current and emerging
        
        
          technologies including verification of investigation and
        
        
          treatment technologies. The guideline will cover the whole
        
        
          process form planning to executing and control of treated
        
        
          sediments.
        
        
          SMOCS has applied a highly participative approach.
        
        
          Therefore, the knowledge is compiled into the guideline in close
        
        
          cooperation with ports, maritime organizations, environmental
        
        
          authorities, construction industry as well as R&D performers.
        
        
          This approach is also a key starting point to establish a durable
        
        
          network.
        
        
          The partners of the SMOCS project have agreed to establish
        
        
          a network for the period 2013-2017 on key issues and share
        
        
          experience, but also on development of further co-operation on
        
        
          identified issues. The topics covered are not limited to
        
        
          contaminated sediments thus including dredging and
        
        
          management of sediments in general as well as other port and
        
        
          authority issues if applicable.
        
        
          The network is mainly based upon participants from the
        
        
          Baltic Sea Region. However as it exists in a European context,
        
        
          it is important that other regions can join and cooperate.
        
        
          5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
        
        
          The SMOCS project is Part-financed by the European Union
        
        
          (European Regional Development Fund and European
        
        
          Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument) the Baltic Sea
        
        
          Region Programme 2007-2013 and partly by the partners of the
        
        
          project being Swedish Geotechnical Institute, Luleå University
        
        
          of Technology, Sweden, Port of Gävle, Sweden, Lappenrannta
        
        
          University if Technology, Finland, Port of Kokkola, Finland,
        
        
          Maritime Institute, Gdansk, Poland, Port of Gdynia, Poland,
        
        
          Hamburg-Harburg University of Technology, Germany, Port of
        
        
          Klaipeda, Lithuania, and CORPI, Klaipeda, Lithuania
        
        
          6 REFERENCES
        
        
          Arevalo, E., Cesaro, R., Stichnothe, H., Hakstege, A.L., Calmano, W.
        
        
          2007. Application of the principles of life cycle assessment to
        
        
          evaluate contaminated sediment treatment chains.
        
        
          
            Sustainable
          
        
        
          
            Management of Sediment Resources
          
        
        
          2, 160-184.
        
        
          Belton, V and Stewart, T J. 2001.
        
        
          
            Multiple Critera Decision Analysis
          
        
        
          .
        
        
          ISBN 9780792375050. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht.
        
        
          396p.
        
        
          ILCDA 2011,
        
        
          
            General guide for life cycle assessment
          
        
        
          –
        
        
          
            detailed
          
        
        
          
            guidance
          
        
        
          . International reference life cycle data system, ISBN 978-
        
        
          92-79-19092-6.
        
        
          Lundberg, K., Ohlsson, Y., Andersson Sköld, Y., Bergman, R., Falemo,
        
        
          S., Edeskär, T., Scheffler, A. 2011.
        
        
          
            Dredging contaminated
          
        
        
          
            sediments in the Baltic Sea - A guide to sustainability assessment
          
        
        
          
            tools
          
        
        
          . SMOCS Level 3 report 
        
        
        
          ].
        
        
          de Ridder, Wouter; John Turnpenny; Måns Nilsson et al. 2007. A
        
        
          Framework for Tool Selection and Use in Integrated Assessment
        
        
          for Sustainable Development.
        
        
          
            Journal of Environmental
          
        
        
          
            Assessment Policy and Management
          
        
        
          , Vol. 9, No. 4, 423-441.