 
          988
        
        
          Proceedings of the 18
        
        
          th
        
        
          International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
        
        
          cohesion
        
        
          ”
        
        
          as geocell and sand are integrated as a composite
        
        
          material. In addition, the deformed geocell inducing a large
        
        
          passive earth pressure in the soil within cell pockets would
        
        
          prevent the development of tension cracks close to the footing,
        
        
          which was observed in the natural ground without the geocell
        
        
          reinforcement.
        
        
          50
        
        
          40
        
        
          30
        
        
          20
        
        
          10
        
        
          0
        
        
          -10
        
        
          0
        
        
          100
        
        
          200
        
        
          300
        
        
          400
        
        
          Natural ground without reinforcement
        
        
          Geocell-reinforced ground
        
        
          
            Distance from footing, d/B (%)
          
        
        
          
            Surface settlement, h/B (%)
          
        
        
          Figure 9. Ground surface settlement profile (negative values implying
        
        
          ground heave).
        
        
          Figure 10. Soil deformation suggested with the PIV technique:
        
        
          (a) three-layer geocell-reinforced ground; (b) natural ground
        
        
          without reinforcement.
        
        
          5 REFERENCES
        
        
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          (a)
        
        
          (b)