 
          1354
        
        
          Proceedings of the 18
        
        
          th
        
        
          International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
        
        
          Table. 1. Field monitoring system section
        
        
          
            Freezing
          
        
        
          
            index
          
        
        
          
            (
          
        
        
          ℃·
        
        
          
            day)
          
        
        
          
            Cutting
          
        
        
          
            section
          
        
        
          
            Boundary
          
        
        
          
            section
          
        
        
          
            Banking
          
        
        
          
            section
          
        
        
          No. 1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          No. 2
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          550
        
        
          -
        
        
          650
        
        
          No. 3
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          No. 4
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          No. 5
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          -
        
        
          450
        
        
          –
        
        
          550
        
        
          No. 6
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          No. 7
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          No. 8
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          -
        
        
          No. 9
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          350
        
        
          –
        
        
          450
        
        
          No. 10
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          No. 11
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          No. 12
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          -
        
        
          200
        
        
          –
        
        
          350 No. 13
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          No. 14
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          -
        
        
          Below
        
        
          200 No. 15
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          1
        
        
          Total
        
        
          15
        
        
          15
        
        
          11
        
        
          Figure 2. Field monitoring region
        
        
          
            2.3 Process of Field monitoring system construction
          
        
        
          The placement of measurement sensors accompanies the
        
        
          calibration of sensors before the placement. To construct a field
        
        
          measurement system as shown in Fig. 3, the measurement
        
        
          sensors were laid at the center of each layer. After the
        
        
          placement is completed and then installed modem, battery, solar
        
        
          panel and data logger, consecutively, to collect data through
        
        
          wireless communication in console box. Fig. 4 shows the view
        
        
          of the installation of automatic measuring system.
        
        
          Figure 3. Placement of measuring instrument on the compacted roadbed
        
        
          materials
        
        
          Figure 4. Construction of field automatic monitoring system
        
        
          3 FROST PENETRATION DEPTH OF PAVED ROAD
        
        
          WITH FIELD MONITORING DATA
        
        
          
            3.1 Analysis of frost penetration depth for the region with
          
        
        
          
            freezing index 550~650 ·day
          
        
        
          The analytical study of temperature distribution along the paved
        
        
          road profile was carried out by using the measured lowest daily
        
        
          temperature in the field. Figure 5 shows the temperature
        
        
          variations and correlation for pavement section for three areas
        
        
          with anti-frost layer existence and non-existence.
        
        
          (a) Existence of anti-frost layer
        
        
          (b) Non-existence of anti-frost layer
        
        
          Figure 5. Frost penetration depth of No.1 region
        
        
          
            3.2 Analysis of frost penetration depth for the region with
          
        
        
          
            freezing index 450~550
          
        
        
          ℃
        
        
          
            ·day
          
        
        
          The analytical study of temperature distribution along the paved
        
        
          road profile was carried out by using the measured lowest daily
        
        
          temperature in the field. Figure 6 shows the temperature
        
        
          variations and correlation for pavement section of three areas
        
        
          with anti-frost layer existence and non-existence. The
        
        
          temperatures of No.4 or No.5 cases went down below 0
        
        
          ℃
        
        
          to
        
        
          subbase course and base course regardless of anti-frost payer