 
          1062
        
        
          Proceedings of the 18
        
        
          th
        
        
          International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
        
        
          Table 1. Synoptic table of contributions to the Discussion Session of TC 106 (WRC = water retention characteristics, FEM = finite element modelling)
        
        
          Authors
        
        
          Country
        
        
          Title of the paper
        
        
          Selected Keywords
        
        
          Carrillo-Gil & Carrillo-
        
        
          Acevedo
        
        
          Peru
        
        
          Evaluation curves SWCC for tropical Peruvian soils
        
        
          in situ WRC, tropical soils,
        
        
          modelling
        
        
          Sugii
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Japan
        
        
          Measurement of unsaturated ground hydraulic properties using a
        
        
          dynamic state soil moisture distribution model
        
        
          in situ WRC, hydraulic
        
        
          conductivity
        
        
          Maček
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Slovenia
        
        
          Extension of measurement range of dew-point potentiometer and
        
        
          evaporation method.
        
        
          WRC, dew-point
        
        
          potentiometer, evaporation
        
        
          method
        
        
          Reis
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Brazil
        
        
          Determination of soil-water retention curve for a young residual soil
        
        
          using a small centrifuge
        
        
          WRC, centrifuge technique
        
        
          Nishimura
        
        
          Japan
        
        
          Application of micro-porous membrane technology for measurement of
        
        
          soil-water characteristic curve
        
        
          WRC, pressure membrane
        
        
          Toll
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          UK
        
        
          New devices for water content measurement
        
        
          resistivity, TDR, water
        
        
          content
        
        
          Mendes & Toll
        
        
          UK
        
        
          Influence of initial water content on the water retention behaviour of a
        
        
          sandy clay soil
        
        
          WRC, filter paper,
        
        
          scanning curves
        
        
          Fredlund & Zhang
        
        
          Canada
        
        
          Combination of shrinkage curve and soil-water characteristic curves for
        
        
          soils that undergo volume change as soil suction is increased
        
        
          WRC, volume change,
        
        
          property functions
        
        
          Mukunoki & Mikami
        
        
          Japan
        
        
          Study on the mechanism of two-phase flow in porous media using X-
        
        
          ray CT image analysis
        
        
          X-ray CT, multiphase flow
        
        
          Schaefer & Birchmier
        
        
          USA
        
        
          Mechanisms of strength loss during wetting and drying of Pierre shale
        
        
          shale, residual friction,
        
        
          weathering
        
        
          Bai
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          China
        
        
          Experimental study on effect of initial moisture content of compressive
        
        
          property of compacted loess like silt
        
        
          compaction, loess silt,
        
        
          compression
        
        
          Mavroulidou
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          UK
        
        
          Hydro-mechanical properties of lime-treated London clay
        
        
          lime treated, hydro-
        
        
          mechanical behaviour
        
        
          Vázquez
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Spain
        
        
          A simplified model for collapse using suction controlled tests
        
        
          collapse, modelling
        
        
          Byun
        
        
          et al
        
        
          .
        
        
          Korea
        
        
          Evaluation of void ratio and elastic modulus of unsaturated soil using
        
        
          elastic waves
        
        
          elastic waves, void ratio,
        
        
          saturation, suction
        
        
          Georgetti
        
        
          et al
        
        
          .
        
        
          Brazil
        
        
          Small-strain shear modulus and shear strength of unsaturated clayey
        
        
          sand
        
        
          bender elements, shear
        
        
          modulus and strength
        
        
          Hoyos
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          USA
        
        
          Dynamic shear modulus and damping of compacted silty sand via
        
        
          suction-controlled resonant column testing
        
        
          resonant column, shear
        
        
          modulus, damping
        
        
          Zhao
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          China
        
        
          Critical state for unsaturated soils and steady state of thermodynamic
        
        
          process
        
        
          critical state,
        
        
          thermodynamics
        
        
          Fathalikhani & Gatmiri
        
        
          Iran
        
        
          Numerical study of damage in unsaturated bentonite with
        
        
          
        
        
          -stock finite
        
        
          element code
        
        
          FEM, damage, THM
        
        
          coupling
        
        
          Kawai
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Japan
        
        
          Expression of mechanical characteristics in compacted soil with
        
        
          soil/water/air coupled F.E. simulation
        
        
          coupled FEM, compaction
        
        
          Droniuc
        
        
          France
        
        
          Étude par la methode des éléments finis du comportmement des
        
        
          remblais en sols fins compactés
        
        
          FEM, embankments,
        
        
          compacted soil
        
        
          Sakai & Nakano
        
        
          Japan
        
        
          Interpretation of the effect of compaction on the mechanical behaviour
        
        
          of embankment materials based on the soil skeleton structure concept
        
        
          FEM, embankment,
        
        
          compaction
        
        
          Makki
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          France
        
        
          Effet du retrait du sol sur une maison expérimentale
        
        
          masonry house, FEM,
        
        
          shrinkage,
        
        
          Heyerdahl
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Norway
        
        
          Rainfall-induced collapse of old railway embankments in Norway
        
        
          stability, railway
        
        
          Bajwa & Simms
        
        
          Canada
        
        
          Evolution of microstructure during desiccation of oil sands mature fine
        
        
          tailings
        
        
          tailings,
        
        
          polymer,microstructure
        
        
          MacRobert
        
        
          South
        
        
          Africa
        
        
          Field capacity and moisture loss during active deposition on tailing
        
        
          dams
        
        
          tailings, field capacity,
        
        
          moisture loss
        
        
          Siemens
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Canada
        
        
          Effect of confining stress on the transient hydration of unsaturated
        
        
          GCLs
        
        
          GCL, hydration,
        
        
          parametric study
        
        
          Mitchell
        
        
          Australia
        
        
          Climate change effects on expansive soil movements
        
        
          climate, expansive soils
        
        
          Liu & Yasufuku
        
        
          Japan
        
        
          A geotechnical countermeasure for combating desertification
        
        
          desertification
        
        
          Hemmati & Modaressi
        
        
          France
        
        
          Etude de la stabilité des pentes non saturées sous les effets de
        
        
          l’infiltration prenant en compte la végétation
        
        
          slope stability, root water
        
        
          uptake
        
        
          Ng
        
        
          et al
        
        
          .
        
        
          Hong Kong Soil suction induced by grass and tree in an atmospheric-controlled
        
        
          plant room
        
        
          vegetation, leaf area index,
        
        
          root area index
        
        
          Adem & Vanapalli
        
        
          Canada
        
        
          A simple approach for predicting vertical movements of expansive
        
        
          soils using the mechanics of unsaturated soils
        
        
          expansive soils, vertical
        
        
          displacements
        
        
          Ejjaaouani
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Maroc
        
        
          Comportement des sols gonflants lors de l’humidifcation et du séchage
        
        
          swelling, shrinkage
        
        
          Stanciu
        
        
          et al
        
        
          .
        
        
          România
        
        
          Soil chart, new evaluation method of the swelling-shrinkage potential,
        
        
          applied to the Bahlui’s clay stabilized with cement.
        
        
          swelling, ecologic cement
        
        
          stabilisation
        
        
          Auvray
        
        
          et al
        
        
          .
        
        
          France
        
        
          Etude de l’impact de l’hygrométrie sur la fissuration d’un sol gonflant
        
        
          cracking, image processing
        
        
          Ávila
        
        
          et al.
        
        
          Colombia
        
        
          One-dimensional cracking model in clayey soils
        
        
          cracking, modelling