

Proceedings of the 18
th
International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
Appendix 14: ISSMGE Task Force on Copyright
–
Proposal on Publishing and
Copyright
K. Rainer Massarsch
Chair
Bengt H. Fellenius
Vice-Chair
1
INTRODUCTION
The ISSMGE Board decided to establish a Task Force to study
the current copyright practice and to develop a formal position
for ISSMGE. By letter dated May 14, 2012, the President
appointed K. Rainer Massarsch (Sweden) as Chair and Bengt H.
Fellenius (Canada) as Vice-Chair and outlined steps to
implement the work. The President expected final
recommendations from the Task Force before the end of 2012.
The Swedish Geotechnical Society endorsed the work of the
Task Force and accepted to sponsor the work of the chairman.
The following members accepted to contribute to the work
of the Task Force: Dimitrios Zekkos, USA and Andrew Bond,
United Kingdom.
After an initial exchange of information between the
members of the Task Force, different participants of the
publishing process were contacted by the chairman. These
contacts included representatives of libraries, publishers of
books and journals, organizing committees of ISSMGE
conferences and organisations working with copyright issues.
Publishers of geotechnical books and journals were
contacted and a meeting was held with one major publisher to
discuss copyright issues from their perspective. The present
report is based on this information and documents available on
the Internet.
During the progress of the work, members of the Task Force
and the President were kept informed about the steps taken.
2
ISSMGE AND THE PUBLISHING INDUSTRY
The publishing industry is undergoing rapid changes, due to
new, efficient ways of compiling information, producing
publications, digital publishing and/or printing and
dissemination of information, for instance on the Internet.
Copyright for articles or books plays a central role in
protecting the creator of intellectual property. Therefore, the
author of an article or book needs to be—but often is not—
aware of the consequences when transferring copyright to a
publisher.
In this context, ISSMGE as the umbrella organisation of
geotechnical and geo-environmental engineers world-wide, has
an important function as:
• organizer of conferences and symposia which are
documented by proceedings in print and/or digital
format;
• sponsor of conferences organized by ISSMGE
Technical Committees;
• publisher of technical information on the ISSMGE Web
site and elsewhere; and
• representative of the interests of geo engineers world-
wide.
In addition, members of ISSMGE contribute as authors,
reviewers, and presenters at conferences and meetings to the
dissemination of geotechnical and geo-related information.
Therefore, ISSMGE should assist its members in their effort of
publishing articles, to protect their interest and those of the geo-
profession.
Publishers of journals, books, and other publications have
been eager to protect their interests by requiring acceptance of
extensive copyright conditions from authors. Authors of articles
are frequently not aware of the consequences of transferring
exclusive copyright to a publisher. For instance, by transferring
exclusive copyright to a publisher the authors may require
permission from the publisher to use and further develop
contents of their own article (text, figures, tables, or images).
A publisher, who has been awarded exclusive copyright, can
restrict the author’s reproduction of text, figures, tables, or
images. Publishers sometimes charge significant fees from the
author for reproducing of even limited information (e.g., figures
or images) from publications.
Considering the often ambiguous implications of transferring
copyright (exclusive or non-exclusive), it is in the interest of the
author to give the publisher only exclusive publishing rights. In
this way, the author retains many of the important rights of
disseminating the information contained in the work.
3
ISSMGE PUBLISHING POLICY PROPOSAL
ISSMGE cannot directly change the attitude of publishers of
journals or books. However, as organizer of conferences and
symposia, ISSMGE can state requirements in negotiations with
publishers. ISSMGE conference organizers are frequently not
aware of the implications when negotiating publishing
contracts, and of the consequences to authors.
A draft of an ISSMGE Publishing Policy is outlined in the
attached document “ISSMGE Publishing Policy and Terms of
Use”. Attached is also a draft “Exclusive Publication
Agreement” which can be used by authors when negotiating
with publishers. It is based on an evaluation of guidelines
applied by publishers of journals but considers also the
legitimate interests of authors.
4
RECOMMENDATIONS
The Task Force submits to the ISSMGE Board the following
recommendations:
1. This proposal is intended for publications (proceedings
of conferences and symposia), which are published
within the ISSMGE domain including international and
regional conferences as well as other events organized
by ISSMGE Technical Committees.
Volume 6 - Page 321